By Dayo Ojerinde
Non-communicable diseases now make up 7 of the world’s top 10 causes of death, according to the World Health Organisation’s 2019 Global Health Estimates. This is an increase from 4 of the 10 leading causes in 2000. The new data cover the period from 2000 to 2019 inclusive.
The estimates reveal trends over the last 2 decades in mortality and morbidity caused by diseases and injuries. They clearly highlight the need for an intensified global focus on preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, as well as tackling injuries, in all regions of the world, as set out in the agenda for the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare, technological advancements play a pivotal role in shaping the future of patient care. One such innovation that stands out is the integration of chatbots, which are proving to be transformative in enhancing patient experience and healthcare delivery. This is particularly significant in regions like Nigeria, where healthcare challenges are prevalent, and innovative solutions are needed to improve health outcomes.
Accessibility and Information Dissemination:
Chatbots bridge the gap between patients and healthcare information, offering a user-friendly interface for individuals seeking guidance. In Nigeria, where access to healthcare resources can be limited in certain areas, chatbots serve as a valuable tool for disseminating vital information. They can provide insights on preventive care, common ailments, and even offer initial diagnostic assistance, empowering individuals with knowledge to make informed decisions about their health.
Immediate Assistance and Triage:
One of the critical advantages of chatbots is their ability to provide immediate assistance. In a country like Nigeria, where healthcare facilities may be overwhelmed, chatbots can efficiently triage patients based on the severity of their symptoms. This ensures that those in urgent need receive timely attention, potentially reducing the burden on already strained healthcare systems.
Language and Cultural Sensitivity:
Tailoring healthcare information and support to local languages and cultural contexts is essential for effective communication. Chatbots can be programmed to understand and respond in multiple languages, addressing the linguistic diversity present in Nigeria. Moreover, they can be designed to consider cultural nuances, making healthcare information more relatable and accessible to a broader audience.
Remote Monitoring and Chronic Disease Management:
For patients with chronic conditions, managing health becomes an ongoing process. Chatbots can play a crucial role in remote monitoring, helping individuals track their health parameters and adhere to treatment plans. In a country as vast as Nigeria, where reaching healthcare facilities may be challenging for some, remote monitoring through chatbots can significantly improve the management of chronic diseases, leading to better health outcomes.
Data-driven Decision Making:
The data generated through interactions with chatbots can be a valuable resource for healthcare providers and policymakers. Analyzing trends and patterns can aid in identifying public health issues, improving resource allocation, and designing targeted interventions. In a country striving to address healthcare disparities, data-driven decision-making facilitated by chatbots can contribute to more effective and equitable healthcare delivery.
The transformative role of chatbots in improving patient experience and healthcare delivery holds immense promise for Nigeria. By addressing accessibility issues, providing immediate assistance, considering language and cultural sensitivities, supporting remote monitoring, and contributing to data-driven decision-making, chatbots have the potential to significantly impact health outcomes in this diverse and populous country. As Nigeria continues to navigate its healthcare challenges, embracing innovative technologies like chatbots can pave the way for a more inclusive, efficient, and ultimately healthier future.
Healthcare providers, patients, and their loved ones could all benefit from the assistance of a digital personal assistant or chatbot. Chatbots can help relieve medical personnel’ workloads in various settings, including better patient route organization, medication administration, assistance in emergencies or first aid, and providing solutions to lesser medical difficulties.
Ojerinde is an Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning expert, he can be reached via oludayo.ojerinde@davirchconsult.ai
