Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. This condition can cause pain, itching, and even bleeding, affecting many people worldwide. While often manageable, severe cases might need medical attention.
A medical doctor at the Federal Medical Centre, Yobe State, Dr. Aishatu Garba Daya, in an interview with Daily Trust, highlights that piles come in different forms and may require varying treatments, from simple remedies to surgery.
Types of Piles
Internal Piles: Located inside the rectum, usually painless but can cause bleeding.
External Piles: Found around the anus and can lead to pain and discomfort, especially if clots form.
Prolapsed Piles: These occur when internal hemorrhoids extend outside the anus, causing more severe discomfort.
Common Symptoms of Piles
Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements or long periods of sitting.
Bleeding during bowel movements, often seen on toilet paper or in the toilet.
Itching or irritation around the anus.
Swelling or lumps near the anus, often indicating external piles.
In severe cases, complications like infection or strangulation of the piles can occur, which may require urgent medical care.
When Should You See a Doctor?
You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:
Intense pain or discomfort.
Heavy bleeding during bowel movements.
Piles that prolapse and don’t go back on their own.
What Causes Piles?
Several factors can increase your risk of developing piles:
Chronic constipation: Straining puts pressure on the veins in the rectum.
Pregnancy: The added pressure on the pelvic area can cause piles.
Obesity: Excess weight puts pressure on the rectal veins.
Aging: Tissues in the rectum weaken over time, increasing the risk of piles.
How to Prevent Piles
Simple lifestyle changes can help prevent piles. Dr. Aishatu recommends:
Eat more fiber: Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet to soften stools and reduce the need to strain.
Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps ensure smooth bowel movements.
Exercise: Physical activity encourages bowel function and prevents constipation.
Avoid straining during bowel movements, as this increases pressure on your veins.
Treating Piles
For mild cases, home remedies like eating a high-fiber diet and using over-the-counter pain relief can help. In more severe situations, medical treatments like:
Stool softeners: Help reduce straining.
Pain relievers: To ease discomfort.
Surgical procedures: In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove or staple the hemorrhoids.
Dr. Aishatu advises that surgery is the most effective treatment for severe piles and warns against over-relying on home remedies without consulting a doctor.
With proper care and timely treatment, piles can be managed effectively, ensuring a better quality of life.
